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  ? semiconductor components industries, llc, 2005 june, 2005 ? rev. 6 1 publication order number: mc78pc00/d mc78pc00 series low noise 150 ma low drop out (ldo) linear voltage regulator the mc78pc00 are a series of cmos linear voltage regulators with high output voltage accuracy, low supply current, low dropout voltage, and high ripple rejection. each of these voltage regulators consists of an internal voltage reference, an error amplifier, resistors, a current limiting circuit and a chip enable circuit. the dynamic response to line and load is fast, which makes these products ideally suited for use in hand?held communication equipment. the mc78pc00 series are housed in the sot?23 5 lead package, for maximum board space saving. mc78pc00 features: ? ultra?low supply current: typical 35  a in on mode with no load. ? standby mode: typical 0.1  a. ? low dropout voltage: typical 0.2 v @ i out = 100 ma. ? high ripple rejection: typical 70 db @ f = 1 khz. ? low temperature?drift coefficient of output voltage: typical 100 ppm/ c. ? excellent line regulation: typical 0.05%/v. ? high accuracy output voltage: 2.0%. ? fast dynamic response to line and load. ? small package: sot?23 5 leads. ? built?in chip enable circuit (ce input pin). ? identical pinout to the lp2980/1/2. ? pb?free packages are available mc78pc00 applications: ? power source for cellular phones (gsm, cdma, tdma), cordless phones (phs, dect) and 2?way radios. ? power source for domestic appliances such as cameras, vcrs and camcorders. ? power source for battery?powered equipment. block diagram 1 v in 5 v out v ref ce 3 2 gnd current limit mc78pcxx sot?23?5 n suffix case 1212 v out 15 4 2 3 v in gnd ce n/c (top view) pin connections pin # symbol description pin description 1 2 3 4 5 v in gnd ce n/c v out input pin ground pin chip enable pin no connection output pin 1 2 3 4 marking voltage version device marking k8 g0 g3 j0 1.8 v 3.0 v 3.3 v 5.0 v lot number 1 2 3 4 (4 digits are available for device marking) f5 2.5 v f8 2.8 v 5 1 ordering information see detailed ordering and shipping information in the package dimensions section on page 14 of this data sheet. http://onsemi.com
mc78pc00 series http://onsemi.com 2 maximum ratings rating symbol value unit input voltage c c c c maximum ratings are those values beyond which device damage can occur. maximum ratings applied to the device are individual str ess limit values (not normal operating conditions) and are not valid simultaneously. if these limits are exceeded, device functional operation i s not implied, damage may occur and reliability may be affected. electrical characteristics (t a = 25 c) characteristic symbol min typ max unit output voltage (v in = v out + 1.0 v, i out = 30 ma) nominal output current (v in = v out + 1.0 v, v out = v out(nom) ? 0.1 v) i out 150 ? ? ma i out 80 ma)  v out /  i out  a supply current in off mode, i.e. v ce = gnd i standby ? 0.1 1.0  a (v in = v out + 1.0 v, i out = 0 ma) ripple rejection (f = 1.0 khz, ripple 0.5 v p?p , v in = v out + 1.0 v) rr ? 70 ? db input voltage v in ? ? 8.0 v output voltage temperature coefficient  v out /  t ? 100 ? ppm/ c (i out = 30 ma, ?40 c t a +85 c) short circuit current limit (v out = 0 v) i lim ? 50 ? ma ce pull?down resistance r pd 2.5 5.0 10 m  ce input voltage ?h? (on mode) v ih 1.5 ? v in v ce input voltage ?l? (off mode) v il 0 ? 0.25 v  v rms electrical characteristics by output voltage v out (t a = 25 c) characteristic symbol min typ max unit dropout voltage (i out = 100 ma) v out 1.9 ? 0.60 1.40 2.0 v out 2.4 ? 0.35 0.70 2.5 v out 2.7 ? 0.24 0.35 2.8 v out 3.3 ? 0.20 0.30 3.4 v out 6.0 ? 0.17 0.26  v out /  v in v in 8.0 v, i out = 30 ma) ? 0.05 0.20
mc78pc00 series http://onsemi.com 3 operation mc78pc00 1 v in 5 v out v ref ce 3 2 gnd current limit r1 r2 error amp. in the mc78pc00, the output voltage v out is detected by r1, r2. the detected output voltage is then compared to the internal voltage reference by the error amplifier. both a current limiting circuit for short circuit protection, and a chip ena ble circuit are included.
mc78pc00 series http://onsemi.com 4 test circuits 1 v in 5 v out 3 2 gnd 2.2  f mc78pcxx series ce out 0.1  f in i out figure 1. standard test circuits 1 v in 5 v out 3 2 gnd 2.2  f mc78pcxx series ce out 0.1  f in i out figure 2. supply current test circuit i ss 1 v in 5 v out 3 2 gnd 10  f mc78pcxx series ce out i out figure 3. ripple rejection, line transient response test circuit 1 v in 5 v out 3 2 gnd 10  f mc78pcxx series ce out 1  f in figure 4. load transient response test circuit in p.g. i1 i2
mc78pc00 series http://onsemi.com 5 3.5 0 v i out , output current (ma) t a = 25 c 100 200 300 400 500 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 , output voltage (volts) out v in = 3.3 v 5.0 v 4.0 v 3.5 v 4.5 0 v i out , output current (ma) t a = 25 c 100 200 300 400 500 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 , output voltage (volts) out v in = 4.3 v 6.0 v 5.0 v 4.5 v 3.5 4.0 0 v i out , output current (ma) t a = 25 c 100 200 300 400 500 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0 , output voltage (volts) out v in = 5.3 v 7.0 v 6.0 v 5.5 v 3.1 2.0 v in , input voltage (volts) v , output voltage (volts) out 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.5 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 t a = 25 c i out = 50 ma 30 ma 1.0 ma 2.8 v 2.3 v 2.0 0 v figure 5. mc78pc18 output voltage versus output current i out , output current (ma) t a = 25 c 100 200 300 400 500 1.8 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 , output voltage (volts) out v in = 2.1 v 3.8 v 1.6 1.4 1.2 figure 6. mc78pc30 output voltage versus output current figure 7. mc78pc40 (4.0 v) output voltage versus output current figure 8. mc78pc50 output voltage versus output current 2.0 1.0 v in , input voltage (volts) figure 9. mc78pc18 output voltage versus input voltage v , output voltage (volts) out 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 t a = 25 c i out = 1 ma 30 ma 2.0 1.8 1.7 50 ma figure 10. mc78pc30 output voltage versus input voltage
mc78pc00 series http://onsemi.com 6 30 ma 50 ma 5.5 2.0 v in , input voltage (volts) figure 11. mc78pc40 (4.0 v) output voltage versus input voltage figure 12. mc78pc50 output voltage versus input voltage 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 v , output voltage (volts) out t a = 25 c i out = 1.0 ma 50 ma 4.5 2.0 v in , input voltage (volts) 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 v , output voltage (volts) out t a = 25 c i out = 1.0 ma 30 ma 4.5 5.0 0.40 0 v dif , dropout voltage (volts) i out , output current (ma) t a = 85 c 50 100 150 0.35 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0 25 c ?40 c 0.40 0 v dif , dropout voltage (volts) i out , output current (ma) t a = 85 c 50 100 150 0.35 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0 25 c ?40 c 0.40 0 v dif , dropout voltage (volts) i out , output current (ma) t a = 85 c 50 100 150 0.35 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0 25 c ?40 c 1.2 0 v dif , dropout voltage (volts) figure 13. mc78pc18 dropout voltage versus output current i out , output current (ma) t a = 85 c 50 100 150 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 25 c ?40 c figure 14. mc78pc30 dropout voltage versus output current figure 15. mc78pc40 (4.0 v) dropout voltage versus output current figure 16. mc78pc50 dropout voltage versus output current
mc78pc00 series http://onsemi.com 7 3.08 ?50 v out , output voltage (volts) t a , temperature ( c) ?25 0 25 50 75 100 3.06 3.05 3.04 2.92 2.90 2.94 3.02 3.00 2.98 2.96 v in = 4.0 v i out = 10 ma 4.10 ?50 v out , output voltage (volts) ?25 0 25 50 75 100 4.08 4.06 4.04 3.92 3.90 3.94 4.02 4.00 3.98 3.96 v in = 5.0 v i out = 10 ma t a , temperature ( c) 5.10 ?50 v out , output voltage (volts) ?25 0 25 50 75 100 5.08 5.06 5.04 4.92 4.90 4.94 5.02 5.00 4.98 4.96 v in = 6.0 v i out = 10 ma t a , temperature ( c) 50 2.0 i ss , supply current ( a) 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 40 0 10 30 20 t a = 25 c v in , input voltage (volts)  1.90 ?50 v out , output voltage (volts) t a , temperature ( c) figure 17. mpc78pc18 output voltage versus temperature ?25 0 25 50 75 100 1.88 1.86 1.84 1.72 1.70 1.74 1.82 1.80 1.78 1.76 v in = 2.8 v i out = 30 ma figure 18. mc78pc30 output voltage versus temperature figure 19. mc78pc40 (4.0 v) output voltage versus temperature figure 20. mc78pc50 output voltage versus temperature 60 1.0 i ss , supply current ( a) 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 40 0 10 30 20 t a = 25 c v in , input voltage (volts)  figure 21. mc78pc18 supply current versus input voltage figure 22. mc78pc30 supply current versus input voltage 2.0 50
mc78pc00 series http://onsemi.com 8 figure 23. mc78pc40 (4.0 v) supply current versus input voltage figure 24. mc78pc50 supply current versus input voltage figure 25. mc78pc30 supply current versus temperature figure 26. mc78pc40 (4.0 v) supply current versus temperature figure 27. mc78pc50 supply current versus temperature 50 2.0 i ss , supply current ( a) 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 40 0 10 30 20 t a = 25 c v in , input voltage (volts)  50 2.0 i ss , supply current ( a) 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 40 0 10 30 20 t a = 25 c v in , input voltage (volts)  50 ?50 i ss , supply current ( a) ?25 0 25 50 75 100 40 20 25 35 30 t a , temperature ( c)  45 50 ?50 i ss , supply current ( a) ?25 0 25 50 75 100 40 20 25 35 30 t a , temperature ( c)  45 50 ?50 i ss , supply current ( a) ?25 0 25 50 75 100 40 20 25 35 30 t a , temperature ( c)  45 10 ma figure 28. dropout voltage versus output voltage v out , output voltage (volts) 0.7 2.0 v dif , dropout voltage (volts) 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 0.6 0.5 0 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.2 t a = 25 c i out = 150 ma 30 ma 50 ma 100 ma
mc78pc00 series http://onsemi.com 9 80 0.1 rr, ripple rejection (db) f, frequency (khz) 1.0 10 100 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 v in = 4.0 v dc + 0.5 v p?p c out = 4.7  f i out = 1.0 ma i out = 30 ma i out = 50 ma 80 0.1 rr, ripple rejection (db) f, frequency (khz) 1.0 10 100 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 v in = 4.0 v dc + 0.5 v p?p c out = 10  f i out = 1.0 ma i out = 30 ma i out = 50 ma 80 0.1 rr, ripple rejection (db) f, frequency (khz) 1.0 10 100 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 v in = 5.0 v dc + 0.5 v p?p c out = 4.7  f i out = 1.0 ma i out = 30 ma i out = 50 ma 80 0.1 rr, ripple rejection (db) f, frequency (khz) 1.0 10 100 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 v in = 5.0 v dc + 0.5 v p?p c out = 10  f i out = 1.0 ma i out = 30 ma i out = 50 ma 80 0.1 rr, ripple rejection (db) f, frequency (khz) figure 29. mc78pc18 ripple rejection versus frequency 1.0 10 100 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 v in = 2.8 v dc + 0.5 v p?p c out = 1.0  f i out = 1.0 ma i out = 30 ma i out = 50 ma 80 0.1 rr, ripple rejection (db) f, frequency (khz) figure 30. mc78pc18 ripple rejection versus frequency 1.0 10 10 0 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 v in = 2.8 v dc + 0.5 v p?p c out = 1.0  f i out = 1.0 ma i out = 30 ma i out = 50 ma figure 31. mc78pc30 ripple rejection versus frequency figure 32. mc78pc30 ripple rejection versus frequency figure 33. mc78pc40 (4.0 v) ripple rejection versus frequency figure 34. mc78pc40 (4.0 v) ripple rejection versus frequency
mc78pc00 series http://onsemi.com 10 figure 35. mc78pc50 ripple rejection versus frequency 80 0.1 rr, ripple rejection (db) f, frequency (khz) 1.0 10 100 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 v in = 6.0 v dc + 0.5 v p?p c out = 4.7  f i out = 1.0 ma i out = 30 ma i out = 50 ma 80 3.1 rr, ripple rejection (db) v in , input voltage (volts) figure 36. mc78pc50 ripple rejection versus frequency figure 37. mc78pc30 ripple rejection versus input voltage (dc bias) figure 38. mc78pc30 ripple rejection versus input voltage (dc bias) figure 39. mc78pc30 ripple rejection versus input voltage (dc bias) 80 0.1 rr, ripple rejection (db) f, frequency (khz) 1.0 10 100 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 v in = 6.0 v dc + 0.5 v p?p c out = 10  f i out = 1.0 ma i out = 30 ma i out = 50 ma 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 i out = 1.0 ma c out = 10  f f = 400 hz f = 1.0 khz f = 10 khz 80 3.1 rr, ripple rejection (db) v in , input voltage (volts) 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 i out = 10 ma c out = 10  f f = 400 hz f = 1.0 khz f = 10 khz 80 3.1 rr, ripple rejection (db) v in , input voltage (volts) 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 i out = 50 ma c out = 10  f f = 400 hz f = 1.0 khz f = 10 khz
mc78pc00 series http://onsemi.com 11 3.4 0 v out , output voltage (volts) t, time (  s) t r = t f = 5.0  s c out = 4.7  f (tantalum) i out = 30 ma figure 40. mc78pc30 line transient response figure 41. mc78pc30 line transient response 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.8 20 40 60 80 100 120 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0 output voltage input voltage v in , input voltage (volts) 3.4 0 v out , output voltage (volts) t, time (  s) t r = t f = 5.0  s c out = 6.8  f (tantalum) i out = 30 ma 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.8 20 40 60 80 100 120 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0 output voltage input voltage v in , input voltage (volts) figure 42. mc78pc30 line transient response figure 43. mc78pc30 load transient response figure 44. mc78pc30 load transient response figure 45. mc78pc30 load transient response 3.4 0 v out , output voltage (volts) t, time (  s) t r = t f = 5.0  s c out = 10  f (tantalum) i out = 30 ma 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.8 20 40 60 80 100 120 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0 output voltage input voltage v in , input voltage (volts) 3.4 0 v out , output voltage (volts) t, time (  s) c in = 1.0  f (tantalum) c out = 4.7  f (tantalum) v in = 4.0 v 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10 12 150 100 50 0 ?50 ?100 ?150 output voltage output current i out , output current (ma) 14 16 18 20 3.4 0 v out , output voltage (volts) t, time (  s) c in = 1.0  f (tantalum) c out = 10  f (tantalum) v in = 4.0 v 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10 12 150 100 50 0 ?50 ?100 ?150 output voltage output cu rrent i out , output current (ma) 14 16 18 20 3.4 0 v out , output voltage (volts) t, time (  s) c in = 1.0  f (tantalum) c out = 6.8  f (tantalum) v in = 4.0 v 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10 12 150 100 50 0 ?50 ?100 ?150 output voltage output current i out , output current (ma) 14 16 18 20
mc78pc00 series http://onsemi.com 12 application hints when using these circuits, please be sure to observe the following points: ? phase compensation is made for securing stable operation even if the load current varies. for this reason, be sure to use a capacitor c out with good frequency characteristics and esr (equivalent series resistance) as described in the graphs on page 11. on page 11, the relations between i out (output current) and esr of output capacitor are shown. the conditions where the white noise level is under 40  v (avg.) are marked by the shaded area in the graph. (note: when additional ceramic capacitors are connected to the output pin with output capacitor for phase compensation, there is a possibility that the operation will be unstable. because of this, test these circuits with as same external components as ones to be used on the pcb). 1 v in 5 v out 3 2 gnd ce ceramic capacitor 1.0  f figure 46. measuring circuit for white noise: mc78pc30 ceramic capacitor s.a. spectrum analyser esr i out 4.0 v measuring conditions: (1) frequency range: 10 hz to 1.0 mhz measuring conditions: (2) temperature: 25 c ? please be sure the v in and gnd lines are sufficiently wide. when the impedance of these lines is high, there is a chance to pick up noise or to malfunction. ? connect the capacitor with a capacitance of 1.0  f or more between v in and gnd as close as possible to v in or gnd. ? set external components, especially the output capacitor, as close as possible to the circuit, and make the wiring as short as possible. v in v out gnd cap. mc78pcxx ce cap. in figure 47. typical application out ++
mc78pc00 series http://onsemi.com 13 figure 48. ceramic capacitor 4.7  f figure 49. ceramic capacitor 6.8  f figure 50. ceramic capacitor 10  f 100 0 esr ( ) 50 100 150 10 0.1 1.0 i out , output current (ma)  100 0 esr ( ) 50 100 150 10 0.1 1.0 i out , output current (ma)  100 0 esr ( ) 50 100 150 10 0.1 1.0 i out , output current (ma) 
mc78pc00 series http://onsemi.com 14 tape and reel information pin 1 user direction of feed component taping orientation for 5l sot?23 devices standard reel component orientation for tr suffix device (mark right side up) device marking 5l sot?23 package tape width (w) pitch (p) part per full reel reel diameter 8 mm 4 mm 3000 7 inches tape & reel specifications table ordering information device package shipping ? mc78pc18ntr sot?23 5 leads 3000 units/tape & reel mc78pc18ntrg sot?23 5 leads (pb?free) mc78pc25ntr sot?23 5 leads mc78pc25ntrg sot?23 5 leads (pb?free) mc78pc28ntr sot?23 5 leads mc78pc28ntrg sot?23 5 leads (pb?free) mc78pc30ntr sot?23 5 leads mc78pc30ntrg sot?23 5 leads (pb?free) mc78pc33ntr sot?23 5 leads mc78pc33ntrg sot?23 5 leads (pb?free) mc78pc50ntr sot?23 5 leads MC78PC50NTRG sot?23 5 leads (pb?free) ?for information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our tape and reel packaging specifications brochure, brd8011/d. other voltages are available. consult your on semiconductor representative.
mc78pc00 series http://onsemi.com 15 package dimensions sot?23?5 n suffix plastic package case 1212?01 issue o dim min max millimeters a1 0.00 0.10 a2 1.00 1.30 b 0.30 0.50 c 0.10 0.25 d 2.80 3.00 e 2.50 3.10 e1 1.50 1.80 e 0.95 bsc e1 1.90 bsc l l1 0.45 0.75 notes: 1. dimensions are in millimeters. 2. interpret dimensions and tolerances per asme y14.5m, 1994. 3. datum c is a seating plane. a 1 5 23 4 d e1 b l1 e e e1 c m 0.10 c s b s a b 5x a2 a1 s 0.05 c l 0.20 ??? figure 51. sot?23?5 2.4 1.0 0.7 max. 0.95 0.95 1.9 (unit: mm) *for additional information on our pb?free strategy and soldering details, please download the on semiconductor soldering and mounting techniques reference manual, solderrm/d. soldering footprint*
mc78pc00 series http://onsemi.com 16 on semiconductor and are registered trademarks of semiconductor components industries, llc (scillc). scillc reserves the right to mak e changes without further notice to any products herein. scillc makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for an y particular purpose, nor does scillc assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including wi thout limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. ?typical? parameters which may be provided in scillc data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different application s and actual performance may vary over time. all operating parameters, including ?typicals? must be validated for each customer application by customer?s technical experts. scillc does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. scillc products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the scillc product could create a sit uation where personal injury or death may occur. should buyer purchase or use scillc products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, buyer shall indemnify and hold scillc and its of ficers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, direct ly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that scillc was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. scillc is an equal opportunity/affirmative action employer. this literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner. publication ordering information n. american technical support : 800?282?9855 toll free usa/canada japan : on semiconductor, japan customer focus center 2?9?1 kamimeguro, meguro?ku, tokyo, japan 153?0051 phone : 81?3?5773?3850 mc78pc00/d literature fulfillment : literature distribution center for on semiconductor p.o. box 61312, phoenix, arizona 85082?1312 usa phone : 480?829?7710 or 800?344?3860 toll free usa/canada fax : 480?829?7709 or 800?344?3867 toll free usa/canada email : orderlit@onsemi.com on semiconductor website : http://onsemi.com order literature : http://www.onsemi.com/litorder for additional information, please contact your local sales representative.


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